Free Trade Zone

It´s a Geographical area that has benefits, related to duties and/or taxes.  You need to have:

-Free regimen: You need to meet the requirements you are asked for.

The benefits are:

•          Exemptions on the import tax cost.
•          Discounts on local manufactured goods.
•          Personal Customs 

-Civil Customs Assistant: It´s a natural or legal person (represents a company) that works in the customs management.

-Car import: Must be more than 2.5 tons and used for the registered (reported) activity, if it´s use for some other activity the benefit it lost.

-Free zone’s regime: These are the benefits the government gives to the enterprises that do new inversions in the country. But they have to accomplish some requirements and obligations

Benefits:

•          Exemption from the importation of goods. Like machinery and equipment, manufactures and half finished products, some products necessary for operation, luggage and packing material, components and spare parts.
•          Exemption in vehicles importation:  They have to be under some requirements and conditions (trucks or chassis of trucks)
•          Exemption of any tribute associated to exportation and re-exportation of products.
•          Exemption for ten years of transfer of real estate, and municipal.
•          Exemption of tributes on remittances abroad.
•          Exemption from sales tax and consumption on local purchases of goods and services.
•          Exemption from income: The percentage of this depends on some categories.

Zona Franca

Base Legal: Esta regida por la ley 7210 y su reglamento, la Ley de Creación de COMEX Y PROCOMER, y la Ley General de Aduanas y su Reglamento.

Zona Franca: Es el área geográfica de un país que se considera fuera del territorio aduanero nacional y en el que se establece un grupo de empresas que pueden introducir bienes de origen extranjero, sin pagar derechos e impuestos de aduana.  Es habilitada por el poder ejecutivo, y no posee población residente.

Régimen Zona Franca: Es el régimen de incentivos y beneficios que el Estado otorga  a las empresas que realicen sus inversiones nuevas en el país siempre y cuando cumplan con los requisitos y obligaciones establecidas en la ley No. 7210, sus reformas y su reglamento.

Auxiliar de la Función Pública Aduanera: Las personas físicas o jurídicas, públicas o privadas, que participen habitualmente ante el Servicio Nacional de Aduanas, en nombre propio o de terceros, en la gestión aduanera. 

ITC's

How these devices help us to communicate and give information?

• Computer: it help us to transmit information to different parts of the world through the Internet, we can also talk to other people at a distance without moving from where we are and can store large amounts  of information. Is an easy tool to use and easy to obtain.
  

• Cell phone: it is like a computer, but unlike, this allows making calls, and it is easier to carry because it is much smaller and lighter. Also we can have access to different social networks and believe it or not, it serves to find out too much information, they are not only to gossip. They also help with the different types of apps like camera and gps.
  

• Tablets: they have Internet access, which makes finding and sharing information more easy. It is very useful for people who work that cannot carry computers and do not use their personal cell phone to work.
  

• Smart watch: it is a device that is synchronized with cell phone, it allows that all the information cross from one device to another, it is too much comfort and convenient to receive emails and review them while we are busy.
  

• News: it allows informing us daily current events that happen every minute around the world. There are several ways to look at them, like TV, the Internet and the newspaper. When we read on the Internet o when we see it on TV, we don’t spend paper and we can see at any time.
  

• Radio: it's one of the oldest tools in the world, which inform us news and information about different topics, but unlike TV it doesn’t have a picture it’s only the sound.
  

• TV: This helps us to inform us through programs or news channels, and although many of these functions can perform a cell phone or a computer, the TV is always going to be a massive tool of great use. Although much of the information given on television may not be completely honest or otherwise manipulated, it continues to influence us as a way of communication and is a big way of information.
  

• GPS: It is a device that allows us to locate certain places or lead us to a destination, allowing people to more easily locate and gather them prevents incorrect paths.
  

• Drone: his tool helps us to take pictures or videos for recording or live, in planes that are impossible for a common team, it's like a mini helicopter with a camera, this being highly integrated in news coverage and sporting events.
  

• Robots: Allow to develop certain activities that humans do but also faster and more effectively, they are programmed to do one or more activities at once.
   
• Here is our link about what innovation we want to do it to the product : https://www.emaze.com/@AFTTZCZF/by-valentina

Data Validation

It is use to check the data on excel.

-Settings: Where you put the things (numbers, letters, ...) that are allowed.
-Input Message: Data he can put on the computer.
-Error Alert : It appears when the data is not valid.

Mind Map

This is the mind map of the sectors of industry. My couple was Rosana Perez.

Binary to Decimal Conversion

Binary: It´s the representation of a number using 1 or 0.
Decimals: It´s the numeric system we use, 0,1,2,3...9,10,...

How to convert from decimals to Binary? : Divide the number by 2 to it´s minium expression

How to convert from binary to decimal?: Add the numbers that are represented by 1

Extra : Octal to decimal conversion

How to convert from decimals to octal?: Divide the number by 8 to it´s minium expression.

Sectors of industry

Industry is the sector of the economy concerned with the production of goods and services.

1. Primary: Also called extraction. It generally involves changing natural resources into primary products. Major businesses in this sector include agriculture, fishing, forestry and all mining and quarrying industries. Is a larger sector in developing countries, for instance, animal  husbandry is more common in Africa than in Japan.



2.Secondary (Manufacturing) produces finished, usable products. Is often divided into light industry and heavy industry. Some products are:

-Aerospace manufacturing.

-Automobiles manufacturing.
-Brewing industry.
-Chemical industry.
-Clothing industry.
-Electronics.
-Engineering.
-Energy industries.
-Metal working.
-Steel production.
-Software engineering.
-Telecommunications industry.
-Tabacco industry.

3. The tertiary (also known as the service sector or the service industry): It inolves the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers. Services may involve the transport, distribution and sale of goods from producer to a consumer, or may involve the provision of a service, such as in pest control or entertainment. Goods may be transformed in the process of providing a service, as happens in the restaurant industry or in equipment repair. However, the focus is on people interacting with people and serving the customer rather than transforming physical goods. Some services are:

-News media.

-Hotels.

-Consulting.

-Healthcare / hospitals.

-Waste Disposal.

-Estate agents.

-Business services.

-Restaurants.

-Local government services.

-Central government services.

-Education.

-Law and order

4. The quaternary sector is the research industry: Industrial research looks for new ways to cut costs, find new markets, produce new ideas, new production methods and methods of manufacture.

The 4 sectors of Industry are interrelated. An individual industry will often use more than one sector in order to produce products.